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What Is an Encroachment Permit—and Why Do You Need One?

If you are planning to install a new water service line, sewer line, or make any connection that involves crossing or working within public streets or sidewalks, you will need more than just a standard building permit. You will likely need an Encroachment Permit.

What Is an Encroachment Permit?

An Encroachment Permit is a special type of permit issued by your City or County’s Public Works Department. It permits to access or work within the public right-of-way—this includes city streets, sidewalks, and access points to water and sewer mains. Unlike standard building permits, which typically apply to work on private property, encroachment permits are needed when your project touches public infrastructure.

Why Are These Permits More Complex?

Encroachment permits are designed to protect public assets and ensure safety for the public.  As a result, the approval process is rigorous and typically involves multiple departments. There are additional requirements beyond what is required for a simple Building Permit

  • General Engineering License (“A-License”)
  • Detailed site construction plans
  • Traffic control plans to manage road safety
  • Specific insurance coverages from the contractor
  • Some cities require a performance bond

What Does This Mean for Your Project Timeline?

While building permits can often be obtained in just a few days, encroachment permits usually take 4 weeks or longer to process. This timeline starts from the moment we submit the application and depends on the specific city or county where your project is located.

How Freedom Underground Makes It Easier

At Freedom Underground, we specialize in projects that involve public infrastructure. We have successfully completed hundreds of utility service installations that required encroachment permits across cities and counties throughout the Bay Area.

When you hire us, we handle the entire encroachment permit process on your behalf—including preparing the necessary plans, submitting the paperwork, coordinating with city departments, and ensuring all requirements are met. This means fewer headaches for you and a faster path to getting your project underway.

Readying 4 HDPE lines to be pulled - water lines

More Helpful Resources to Help Guide Your Decision

Choosing the right contractor is a big decision. These resources will help you understand our process, compare services, and see why homeowners, contractors, and property owners trust Freedom Underground for their underground utility needs.

Why Choose Freedom Underground Lifetime Warranty Customer Reviews
FAQ: What You Can Expect from Freedom Underground Plumbing FAQ: General Engineering Contractor Pricing for Standard Services
Water Leak Detection and Location Tools Trenchless Technology City and County Resources for Permits
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Browse examples of our completed projects, complete with photos and videos, so you can see the quality of work you can expect when you choose to partner with us.
Our Customer-Focused Blog
Helpful articles and insights for homeowners on plumbing, water, sewer, gas line, and electrical conduit issues.
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The specific types of services we can help you with.